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Domestic violence may be kept from relatives, neighbors, clergy, or others
but children living with violence know what is happening. A home that
is characterized by physical, emotional, sexual or property abuse is frightening,
debilitating, and an unhealthy place. Children who live with such a home
are unable to be children. Psychologist Ruth Olsen says all children are
affected. The signs may be different based on how children interpret the
experience of witnessing the violence. Some factors that may determine
how children will be affected are: how they have learned to cope and survive
with the stress of living in a violent home; to what extent do they have
support and to what extent do they use supports (i.e. friends, relatives
or other adults). Each of these factors influences how deeply the violence
will affect children.
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Children may have some or all these feelings: |
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Children
may express these feelings by behaving in some or all of these:
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Guilt-feeling responsible for the violence
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Shame- something’s wrong with my family
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Fear- of expressing feelings, of divorce or separation of the
unknown, of injury
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Anger- about the violence or chaos in their lives
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Depressed/Helpless/Powerless- unable to change things
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Burdened- may feel like a substitute parent or caretaker of
the family
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May act out against others or they may withdraw from others
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May become overachievers, acting like small adults
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May have difficulty paying attention and concentrating
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May become caretakers worried about the needs of others more
than themselves
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May be too aggressive or too passive
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May have sleeplessness, fears of going to sleep, nightmares,
or dreams of danger
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May experience bed-wetting, eating problems, or medical problems
such as asthma or ulcers
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May be without friends or friendships may start intensely then
end abruptly
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May be excessively social in an attempt to stay away from home
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May be passive with others or may seek power as a bully or
aggressor
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May blame others for their behavior
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May not ask for what they need
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May think that feeling angry is bad because people get hurt
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May define the roles of man/woman/parent according to what
they see in their own family
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May have a low self-concept or self-esteem
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